Engineered to meet the CAN/CGSB-16.3-M90 specification, as well as specific provincial/state/regional requirements, which represents the more technical, empirical asphalt cement grading system.
Multiple Stress Creep Recovery (MSCR)
Basic Asphalt Materials Mixtures Design and Testing – Technical Training Manual
Asphalt Cements – Performance-Graded Asphalt Cements (PGAC), Polymer-Modified Asphalt Cements (PMA), Penetration Viscosity Graded Asphalt Cements,, Specialty Asphalt Cements, Asphalt Additives & Modifiers
1985-Using the Freezing Index for the Optimum Selection of Paving Asphalts – McLeod
1995 – Use of Asphalt Rubber – JA Carrick, Davidson, Aurilio and Emery
1958-Thickness Design for Flexible Pavements-Norman W. McLeod
1961-Asphalt Cements from Canadian Light Crudes and Their Use in Pavement Construction-Norman W. McLeod
1961-The Asphalt Institute – What is It and What it Does – A Panel Discussion
1993 – Stripping – A Laboratory Study – Davidson and Ernyes
